April marks Women's Eye Health and Safety Month, a critical reminder for women to prioritize their ocular health, especially concerning macular degeneration — a leading cause of vision loss among older Americans that disproportionately affects women.
Below, our Georgetown eye care team at Advanced Eye Care Center P.S.C. explains macular degeneration, its symptoms, why women are at higher risk, and how we can help.
What is Macular Degeneration?
Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is a condition that affects the macula. This part of the retina is responsible for sharp, central vision, which we need for activities like reading, driving, and recognizing faces.
There are two types of AMD: dry (atrophic) and wet (neovascular). Dry AMD is more common and occurs when the macula thins over time as part of aging, gradually blurring central vision. Wet AMD is more severe and develops when abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and macula, potentially leaking fluid and blood, leading to rapid vision loss.
Symptoms of AMD
The symptoms of macular degeneration can vary, but they often include:
- Gradual loss of ability to see objects clearly
- Distorted vision, where straight lines appear wavy or bent
- Loss of clear color vision
- A dark or empty area in the center of vision
If you experience any of these symptoms, it's crucial to seek professional eye care promptly. Early detection plays a pivotal role in managing the condition effectively.
Why Women Are at Higher Risk for Macular Degeneration
Though macular degeneration is a very common eye disease that affects everyone, research shows that women are at noticeably higher risk. Several factors contribute to this, including:
Longevity: Women generally live longer than men. Because AMD is age-related, women are at a higher risk simply because of their longer life expectancy.
Hormonal Changes: There is a link between menopause-related hormonal changes and an increased risk of developing AMD.
Lifestyle Factors: Certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking, poor diet, and lack of exercise, can worsen the risk of AMD, and these may impact women differently than men.
Embracing Advanced Eye Care Technology
Our eye clinic is at the forefront of combating macular degeneration and similar eye conditions by leveraging the latest eye care technology. We offer comprehensive eye exams that include detailed assessments of the macula and the retina's health. We employ cutting-edge diagnostic tools to detect early signs of AMD and determine the best course of action to preserve long-term visual clarity and eye health.
Women's Eye Health and Safety Month serves as an essential reminder for women to pay close attention to the health of their eyes, especially regarding common conditions such as macular degeneration. By understanding the symptoms and factors contributing to AMD, women can take proactive steps toward maintaining their eye health for years to come.